Wrapping-machine.



8.1. C. LUTTROPP.

WRAPPINGMACHINEH APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 13. 1am.

1,182,393. Patented m 9,1916.

I2 SHEETS-SHEET l INVENTOK $0672 JGluzzw p.

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0; w WITNESSES N S. J. C. LUTTROPF.

WRAPPING MACHNE.

APPLICATION HLED SEPT. 13, 191 2. 1,182,393. Patented May 9,1916.

12 SHEETS-SHEEI 3.

INVENTOR ATTORNEY.

WITNESSES S. J. C. LUTTROPP.

WRAPPING MACHI NE.

APPLICATION mu) SEPT. 13. i912.

1, 182,393. Patented May 9, '1916.

12 SHEETSSHEET 5.

Fig-10.

Sven J Cluztropp.

8.1. C. LUTTROPP.

, WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. 13. 19x2.

Patented May 9, 1916.

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S. J. C. LUTTROPP.

WRAPPING MACHINE. APPLICATION mu) SEPT. 13. I912.

1,182,393. Patented May 9,1916.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

Fig 20 m v 1 7/ INVENTOR iTN 585 ES Sven JC'Lmtr-op n Q11? wgy 7 Fig.17. BY {WW ATTORNE Y.

S. J. C. LUTTROPP.

WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT. \3. m2.

Patented May 9,1916.

12 SHEETS-$HEET 9.

INVENTOR Sven JCLuZzrO WITNESSES ATTORNEY.

S. J. C. LUTTROPP.

WRAPPING MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED SEPT- !3, 1912.

Patented May 9,1916.

12 SHEETS-SHEET l I.

S. J. C. LUTTROPP.

WRAPPING MACHINE. APPLICATION FIL ED SEPT. 13, I912.

1, 182,393. Patented May 9.1916.

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Q WWW UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

SVEN :r. c. LUTTBOPP, or A'r'rL Bono, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR me E. THEODORE I.

- THYGESON, or NEW YORK, N. Y.

WRAPPING-MACHINE.

and State of Massachusetts, United States of-America, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Wrapping-lilies chines,-'of which the following is a 'specifi;

cation.

This invention relates to improvements on wrapping machines, and has reference more 1 particularly to machines adapted to wrap bodies of' regular or irregular form, such as loaves of bread.

Qneof the objects of the invention is to provide means for automatically measuring ofl the exact amount of wrapping material required at each wrapping.

feeding the Wrapping material in the form A further objectis to provide means for varying the size of the Wrapper to conform with variations in the sizes of the articles to be wrapped.

A further object is to proi idemeans for i centralizing the wrapper and to accurately place the same in position to engage the article to be wrapped irrespective of the size of the wrapper. I

A further object is to provide means for adjusting the wrapper feed mechanism so as to vary the amount of lap of'the wrapper in the wrapping operation.

A further object is to provide means for of a continuous web maintaining a uniform tension thereon, and for severing the wrappers after said material has been fed forward the desired amount to provide the predetermined size.

A further object is to provide means for governing the supply of wrapping material which consists in-suitable mechanism actuated by the machine to unwind the rollof Patented May 9, 1916.

Application filed September 13, 1912. Serial Ho. 720,297.

head or turret having means for supporting the articles to be wrapped during the wrapping operations.

A further object is to provide carriers supported by said head or turret, the same being adapted to receive the article and its .wrapper and fold the end flaps of the Wrap-' per around the article to be wrapped.

.! A further object is to provide means cooperating with said'carrier for folding the bottom flaps of the Wrapper around the article-to be wrapped.

A' further object is to provide means for finallvexpelling the loaf from the carrier after the wrapper has-been sealed.

A further object is to provide'improved means for successively arresting the carriers in exact juxtaposition with the wrapper after the latter has been severed and positioned.

A further object of the invention is to .provide simple and efiective mean Whereby the machine may be readily adjusted to handle a series of articles differing in general dimensions from the dimensions of. aseries of articles previously fed to the mameasure of!" the exact amount/of paper or wrapping material required at each wrap-- ping, which amopnt varies with the size of each different loaf or articles to be wrapped; to sever the paper thus measured from the strip; to then centralize the sheetor move it to the exact center and above the path of travel f the loaf to be wrapped; to feed in loaves of bread at predetermined intervals;

and then elevate each loaf as presented to engage the underside of the sheet and can the sides of the sheet to be bent down around the sides of the loaf as the latter continues its upward travel into a rotatable carrier, by which carrier the loaf is securely retained and moved by successive steps to different positions. to be operated upon to complete the fold of the paper around itloaves of a ten-cent size the machine may 10 looking invention consists feed rolls.

be readily adjusted to receive and Wrap loaves of the five-cent size which adjustment is accomplished by the simple rotation of a single hand wheel and exchange of carriers.

An essential feature of the invention is the mechanism for accurately measuring the exact size of sheet required to .properly cover the loaf and to centralize the sheet relative to the path of travel of the loaf, thereby reducing the size of sheet required to wrap the loaf to the minimum and effectiyely avoid waste of paper. V

\Vith these and other objects in view, the of certain novel features of construction, as will be more fully described and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

Of the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a plan view machine. Fig. 2 is'a side elevation of the machinewith a portion of the side frame removed to better show the operating mechanism. Fig. 3 is a detail showing the elevator supports entering their guide ways. Fig. 4 is a detail illustrating the action of the paper governor feed controlling arm for pro ducing the proper tension on the web when feeding. Fig. 5 is a detail in perspective showing the governing mechanism for controlling the action of the roll of wrapping paper. Fig. 0 is a view from the rear end of the machine showing some of the parts broken awayto better illustrate the operating mechanism. Fig. 6 is a detail showing the paper roll governor mechanism in section mounted on its supporting short shaft. Fig. 7 is an enlarged sectional view of the mechanism for holding one end of the paper roll shaft. Fig. 8 is an enlarged side elevation showing means whereby a lateral adjustment of one end of the paper roll shaft may be obtained for aliningthe surface of the paper roll with the axis of the Fig. 9 is a front elevation of the machine with the sealing mechanism removed. Fig. 10 is an enlarged side elevation from the left side of the machine showingthe mechanism for performing the two Est folds of the paper across the bottom of me loaf. Fig. 10 is a reduced scale detail plan View, partly in section, showing a portion of the cam and connected mechanism for operating the bottomside flap folders. Fig. 11 is an elevation partly in section of the same mechanism as that shown in Fig. from the front of the machine. Fig. 12 is an elevation showing the same mechanism as Figs. 10 and 11. but looking from the inside of the machine outward. Fig. 13 is a detail plan view on reduced scale'illustrating the cam and connected mechanism for completing the bottom end folds. Fig. 14 is a=side elevation of the whole machine, partly in section, to more particularly illustrate the loaf feed and paper pandible side,

feeding mechanism. Fig. 15 is a detail showing an end view of the carrier and end guide plates forthe centering loaf. Fig. 16 is an enlarged view, paper feed control, the mechanism for automatically feeding the length of sheet proportionate to the varying heights of the different loaves and severing the. same, and means for positioning and centralizing the sheet after having been severed, also means for adjusting-the feeding mechanism for wrapping loaves of 17 shows the rack and ratchet mechanism through which the feed rolls are operated. Fig. :18 is a sectional view of the feed rolls and paper severing knife. Fig. 19 is an enlarged sectional view of one of the paper adjusting needle fingers. Fig. 20 is a perspective view showing the needle finger operating arm and the cam for completing the adjusting movement of said arm, also the internal cam for returning the parts to normal. Fig. 21 is an enlarged front View, partly in section, showing the paper feeding and cutting mechanism. Fig. 22 is a view of the paper centralizing needle fingers and the mechanism for'controlling the position of the needles in said fingers. Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the strip measuring, feeding, clamping and severing mechanism. Fig. 23 is a perspective view on reduced scale, illustrating the feeler bar and plate as supported on pivoted arms, and the gage cam connected thereto all comprising a single unit. Fig. 24 is a plan view of thedoaf carrier. carrier from its expandible side, alsoshowing a portion of the cam for operating the loaf retaining fingers and a portion of the cam for operating the end folders. Fig. 26 is a section on line 2626 of Fig. 24 showing one of the expandible end plates and the spring pin for applying tension thereto. Fig. 27 is a slightly enlarged elevation of -the carrier in cross section on line 2727'of Fig. 25 showing the stationary side, the spring pin for applying tension to the ex- I and the spring pin for positioning the loaf retaining fingers, also the common hinge on which both this side and finger are mounted. Fig. 28' is a side elevation of the end folder plate showing the actuating cam hinge arranged to be operated by a vertical movement of the hinge rod. Fig. 29 is a perspective view illustrating the arrangement of parts in the carrier head whereby one side plate and both end plates may be adjusted to receive loaves of different sizes. Fig. 30 is a diagrammatic view illustrating a loaf in section supported on different widths. FigQ spective view showing the arrangement of.

the parts as illustrated in Fig. 4 before the ends of the paper have been folded in. Fig. 35 is a diagrammatic view of the carrier showing the mechanism of the carrier as having folded the paper from both sides across one end of the loaf and from one side across the opposite end of the loaf. Fig. 36 is an end view of the package containing the loaf after the paper has been folded across its end. Fig. 37 is a side elevation of the package showing the rolls in position to make the first bottom fold of the paper. Fig. 38 illustrates these rolls as having made the first bottom fold. Fig. 39 is an end elevation of these rolls after having made the fold. Fig. 40 shows the package in position to be acted upon by the side bottom folding plates. Fig. 41 shows the package as having been acted upon by'these side folders.

Referring to the drawings. 60 designates the base supporting the frame 61 in which the operating parts are mounted. The main shaft 62 is mounted in suitable bearings and receives power from any preferred source which may be applied through the pulley P, Mounted on said shaft a sprocket wheel 63 which drives a sprocket chain or conveyer belt 64 passed around a second sprocket wheel 65, suitably mounted at the feed end of the machine. Pivotally connected to the sprocket chain 64 are convcyer members 66 which on their return engage a trip device 67 arranged to move said members 66 to the position shown in Fig. 14, so as to engage a loaf of bread 1), or other similar article, which is presented to the conveyor in any suitable or preferred manner. I have not attempted to illustrate the means by which the articles to be wrapped are thus presented as they may be fed by hand or automatically, as desired.

The wrapping material 70 is preferably in the form of a continuous web of paper, or other suitable material. the same being placed in the machine in the form of a roll carried by shaft 72 whose mounting and actuating means is hereinafter more fully described. Said wrapping material is led from its roll 71 over tension rolls 7373 and 74 which serve to remove the curl that the paper acquires from standing in a roll form. From the last tension roll 74 the aper is led forward between feeding rolls 75-76, the ends of which are mounted in bearing members 77 located at opposite sides of a carriage member 77, each being in the form of a nut provided with a threaded portion engaging the corresponding threads of an adjusting shaft 78, said carriage being supported on suitable guides 78. The threaded shafts 78 are provided with reduced threaded extensions 79 the pitch of the threads of the latter portion being one-half of the pitch of the threads on the former portion. Each shaft 78 is provided at its outer end with a bevel pinion 80 meshing with a similar pinion 81 on an operating shaft 82 provided with a hand wheel-83, whereby said threaded shafts and their extensions may be simultaneously rotated. Pivotally mounted at in the frame 61 is a lever 91 one end of which is connected by a link 92 with one of the hearing or carriage members 77. The extension 91 is rigidly connected with lever 91 to which extension is pivoted the gage arm 93, the free end of the latter being connected with a gage rack 94 meshing with pinion 95 on the shaft 96 supported by carriage 77. said pinion being provided with a ratchet 97 cooperating with pawls 98 carried by the gear 99. Said gear 99 meshes with a pinion 100 secured to the shaft of the lower feed roll 75, wherebv said roll is rotated. It will be observed that this construction is such that movement of the rack 94. in one direction will rotate the pinion 95 but will not affect the gear 99. Return movement of the rack 94 however, by reason of the pawl and ratchet connection between the pinions 95 and the gear 99, will cause the feed rolls 7 5 to rotate to feed the paper. The rolls 75 'and 76 are provided with suitable intermeshing gears 101, whereby rotation of the roll 75 effects; a positive corresponding rotation of the roll 76. Adjustably connected with the shaft extensions 79 is an upright plate 102 which coiiperates with the stationary folder plate 104, in a manner to be laterdescribed. The lever 93 provided with a roller 105 which bears against a cam 106 secured to the shaft 107, which is driven by an inclined shaft 108 from the main drive shaft 2 by suitable bevel gearing 6L best illustrated in Fig. 2. The roller 10?) is held in engagement with cam 106 by means of a. spring 109 acting on lever 93 through a rod 109 connected thereto. The tension of said spring may be rcguiatcd by the nut 109".

An essential feature of the invention is the provision of a fceler bar 111 which is preferably widened out or provided with a central feelcr plate 111*. This bar is arranged to extend completely across the path of travel of the incoming loaves and its ends are connected to and supported by the forwardly extending arms and 113, the opposite ends of said arms being loosely mounted on the pivot pins 113. Said feeler plate is so supported as to intercept the path vided with of movement of the articles B as they are fed in by the conveyermembers 66. To the pivoted end of the arm is also connected an arm having a cam surface 112 so that this complete device forms a unit constituting a combined measuring and tripping member best illustrated in Fig. 23*, the cam 112 in this structure being arranged to form an ad-' just'able stop for the gage lever 93, the latter being provided with an adjustable abutment screw 114. The curve of this cam is laid out in definite relation and in proportion to the gearing of the feed rolls 75, 76, so that a given position of the cam determines the length of sheet to be fed. For instance, a change of one-eighth inch in the length of the forward stroke of the. age lever will cause a relative difference of one-half an inch in the length or in other words a small difference in the stroke of the gage lever, due to the position of the cam, means considerable difference in the length of sheet fed, and the curve of this cam is therefore so arranged as to compensate for variations in the height of articles B by controlling the stroke of the gage lever. The shaft 107 is provided with a loose sleeve 107 driven continuously by the bevel gears 62 and carries a clutch 115 having a notch 116 which may be engaged by a spring pressed locking pawl 117 carried by cam 106. Said pawl is disengaged from the notch 116 by the entering loaf which raises the latch arm 118 pivotally mounted on a rockshaft 119, through the crank arm 120, link 121 and arm 110 so that when the pawl is released it falls and locks the rotating sleeve 107 to the shaft 107 through the collar and cam above mentioned to operate the paper feeding mechanism hereinafter described.

- The paper severing mechanism comprises bar 125 supported by carriage 77 and provided with screws 126 or similar devices passed through inclined slots 127 in the knife bar 138. whereby longitudinal reciprocation of said knife will cause the same to move up or down, according to the direction of reciprocation to sever the paper with a draw-cut action. Said supporting bar 125 is provided with lugs 120 each having a bore to receive a presser pin 130, said pins resting on a clamp member 131 which is provided with a presser foot'132 coiiperating with a stationary bed plate 133. The paper 70 is passed between the presser foot 132 and the plate 133, the feed rolls 75 and 76 being proannular groovs 134 to accommodate said presser foot 132 and extending portions of the bed plate 133. Secured to the clamp bar 131 are overhanging arms 135 provided with adjusting rest upon the top of the cutter bar 138. Coil springs 137 act upon the pins 130 tending to approximately of the sheet,

screws 136 which normally depress the clamp bar 131 and the presser foot 132 to rigidly clamp and hold the web while it is being severed by the cutter. The cutter bar is reciprocated by means of the bell-crank lever 140 having one arm connected to the cutter bar by means of a link 141, the other arm of said bell-crank lever being provided with a socket or seat 142 to receive a lever 143 pivotally su ported at 144. This lever 143 is provided with an elongated or longitudinally extending foot 143 best illustrated in Fig. 23, so as to permit the levers that are actuated by its movement to slide back and forth thereon as their position varies with the adjustment of the carriage. Said lever is provided with a rea rwardly extending pin 145 which enters a cam groove 146 in a cam carried by the shaft 107. Oscillation of lever 143 affects a corresponding reciprocation of the cutter bar. The upper feed roller 76 is journaled in suitable bearings 147 carried near the in- Iier ends by a pair of arms 148, the outer ends of which arms are connected by a cross rod 149, said arms being pivoted atfl149 in the carriage 77. Located at a point between the two arms 148 is a rigid supporting bracket 150 to which is pivoted two links 151 and 152 connected at their lower ends by a bar 153. Link 151 is provided with a projection 154 having a roller engaging a earn 155 carried by the shaft 107. The arrangement is such that a forward movement of the link 151 by the cam 155, causes the cross bar 153 to engage the rod 149 and thereby raise the arms 148 and consequently separate the feed rolls.

In order to center the wrapper W with respect to the plates 102 and 104 which determine the path of travel of the article to be wrapped, the rock shaft 119 is provided with adjusting fingers 157 which are provided with means for engaging the wrapper. The rock shaft 119 is provided with a crank arm 158 to which is connected a cam actuated arm 159 one end of which is slotted at 156 to straddle shaft 107 by which it is supported and guided. Said link is provided with a roller 160 coiiperating with acam 161 secured to the shaft 107. Said cam is provided with a slot 162 to receive roller 160, and also with an exterior cam surface 163 coiiperating with said roller 160. Said rock shaft 119 is also provided with a crank arm 164 which is engaged by a slotted link 165 connected to the member 110.

The adjusting fingers 157 are hollow and each is provided with a longitudinal bore in which is mounteda needle 166. Each needle has a head 178 extending through a cam bar 177 whereby the points of said needles are caused to be completely housed within or are permitted to project from said fingers by the action of the cam surfaces 179 formed ,on said bar. The cam bar is reciprocated by suitable forked or slotted connection with the long footed lever 143, and a spring 180 located in the bore of eac finger serves to depress the needle when the head 178 engages the lower surface of (am 179. i

The operation of the parts thus far described is as follows: The loaves of bread or other articles to be wrapped, designated by the character B, are fed to the conveyor 64in any suitable manner, and as they pass beneath the feeler plate or bar 111, the latter is raised, thereby raising the forward end of member 110. As this member is thus raised by the article B, the link 121 raises the latch releasing finger 118, thereby permitting the pawl 117 carried by cam 106 to be forced into engagement with a shoulder of the collar 115 of the clutch on the continuously rotating sleeve 107* whereby the motion of said shaft is communicated to said cam and its shaft 107. As the cam is now rotated in the direction of the arrow the gage lever 93 is moved forward by reason of the roller 105 moving off of the cam 106 under the action of spring 109 (see Fig. 16). It will be noted that the curve of cam surface 112 is eccentric to the pivot of arm 110 and that as the gage member 93 1 moves forward the abutment screw 114 will contact with the said cam surface 112 thereby arresting further movement of said gage lever. As the gage lever 93 moves forward the rack 94 is correspondingly moved, effecting a rotation. of the pinion 95. As the cam 106 continues its rotation the gage lever 93 is returned to its primary position carrying the rack 94 back with it and effecting a relative rotation of the feed rollers and 76. In this manner it will be seen that the quantity of paper fed forward by the feed rolls is gagcd by the point at which the abutment 114 engages the stroke controll ng ram 112, and this position is drtcrmiiml bv the height of the ar-.

ticle passing under the feelcr plateor bar 111. Thus the exact amount of paper necessary to wrap the article is accurately and automatically determined. Just as the return movement of the gage lever 93 is complcted by the movement of cam 106 to its high point 106*, see Fig. 23, the cam 146 moves the lever 143 to the right which in turn lowers the knife bar 128 and the clamp bar 131, the springs 137 forcing the latter down so that the presser foot 132 engages the paper just as the knife is about to shear the same, the same lever 143 also at the same time causes the needles 166 to pierce the paper and also hold it on the front side of the knife, thereby permitting a clean cut to be made without moving, tearing, or otherwise injuring the paper. At the same time, in order to prevent the momentum of the feed roll from carryingjthe paper farther forward and causing the latter to wrinkle or .buckle against the presser foot .132, the cam 155 engages the projection 154 of the link 151, elevating the bar 153 into 111 the rock shaft 119 is oscillated by link 165, which effects a proportional movement of the adjusting fingers 157 andof cam actuated arm 159 by reason of the slot 156 therein. Thus the position of fingers 157 is determined by the height of the article B. The needles in these fingers are as above described caused by the arm 143 and cam bar 17 7 to pierce the sheet just before it is severed and immediately after it has been severed the cam 161 picks up the cam roll.

160 from the position to which it has been moved, as just described, and moves said arm 159 to effect a further rotation of said rock shaft 119, the link 165 being slotted to permitthe necessary independent movement of the crank arm 164. Thus the extent of the second movement of the adjusting fingers 157 is the difference between the first movement, due to the height of the article and the high point of cam 161. As the shaft 107 and cam 146 is rotated the cam bar 177 is reciprocated through the lever 143 to cause the needles 166 to protrude through the wrapper W, and the second 05- cillation of fingers 157 as above described, moves the wrapper forward to position the same centrally over the space between plates 102 and 104 which is the path of travel of the articles to be wrapped.

Afterthe positioning movement is completed the arm 159 is returned to its normal position by the internal cam portion 162 thereby returning the positioning fingers 157, the bar 177 having first been reciprocated by a further rotation of said cam 146 to withdraw the needles 166. Thus it will be seen that the positioning fingers are first automatically adjusted so that their "final, po sitioning movement is proportionate to the size of the Wrapper that has been severed 1 5 and said wrapper is automatically sized by the article which it is to receive. In other words, the positioning fingers are first set by mechanism which is controlled by the size of the article to be wrapped and subsequently actuated to centralize the wrapper that the amount of paper severed from the web 70 and forming the wrapper W depends entirely upon the size of the article B and that means are provided for accurately placing the wrapper, the placing means also having a movement governed solely by the size of the article B. Therefore only the amount of paper necessary to wrap the article is employed and waste of the wrapping material is obviated.

By feeding loaves of bread into the machine in a sidewise position as shown, and providing the bar 111 to extend across the machine, insures that the highest part of the loaf will always engage said bar 111 and correspondingly operate cam 112 so as to insure the feed of the proper amount of wrapping material required for each individual loaf.

Should it be desired to adjust the paper feed to conform to articles of different character from those for which the machine has been previously set, such for instance as loaves of bread of a larger size, the hand wheel 83 is rotated thereby shifting the position of carriage 77 and the levers 91 and 93, so that the swing of the gage lever 93 will be varied. It will also be noted that by reason of the arrangement of the screw threads on the shafts 78 and extensions 79, the carriage will move just twice the dis tance of the plate 102. This is because the carriage must be adjusted to correspond to the entire width of the article B, whereas the plate 102, being adjusted with respect to the middle of the space between it and the plate 104, only needs to move one-half the distance. As the carriage is adjusted the lever 93 rocks on the cam roller 105 as a fulcrum. These adjustments will be more read ily understood by reference to Fig. 16, the dot-dash lines ab representing the extreme positions assumed by the different parts of levers 91 and 93, and carriage 77, after such adjustment has been made. The adjustments herein described contemplate giving the wrapper \V a certain lap at the edges when the wrapping operation has been completed. If however it is desired to vary the amount of lap, the required variation may be obtained by adjusting the abutment screw 114 carried by the gage lever 93.

Mounted to rotate in the frame 61 is an elevator member 200, preferably of rectangular form and provided at the corners with slotted extensions 201 which loosely receive shafts 202 to which are secured central platform members 204 and end depending arms 203. The lower portions of these arms are weighted so as to maintain the platform members 204 in a normally horizontal position as the member 200 rotates. Vertical guides 205 are arranged parallel with the plates 103, which plates have end guiding members 103, see Fig. 15, which guides 205 engage the shafts 202 and additional guides 205 engage laterally extended guide rolls 202* secured to arms 203. In this manner oscillation of the platform members 204 in their upward movement is prevented. An intermittent step by step movement is imparted to the elevator carrier 200 by means of a pawl 206 engaging ratchet teeth 207 formed on a collar connected with the member 200, said pawl being rocked by a rod 208 connected with an eccentric 209 secured to the main shaft 62. A vertical short shaft 210 is fixed in and extends downward from the cross frame 01 and on the shaft is rotatably mounted a turret head 211 provided with arms 212 to which are secured carriers 213. Each carrier (see Figs. 24 to 29) comprises a head 21% provided with arms 214 to which are pivotally sup-- ported the top end-flap folders 215, said folders being normally pressed inward by spring pressed pins 211). Said head is also provided with arms 217 to which are secured frictional holding plates 218, 219. the latter being pivoted at 220 and normally pressedinward by a spring pressed pin 221. To each end of each plate 218, 219 is pivoted a side end-flap folder 222 each provided with a cam groove 223 to receive a pin 224 carried by an operating rod 225. Said rod is guided by a suitable sleeve 226 chambered to receive the spring 227 which normally retains said rod 225 in an elevated position said rod being prevented from turning by pin 227 which slides in its slot 228 thereby holding the folders 222 open or in alinement with the plates 219- 219 respectivelylsce Fig. 24). member 228, see Fig. 27, having inturned lips 229 adapted to pass under the articles vided wit] an overhanging operating finger 230. he lips are normally held in supporting position by a spring pressed pin 221". The arms 214 and 21.7 are adjustably secured in the head 213 of the carrier, said arms being retained in adjusted position by a suitable binding screw 214. In this manner the size of the carrier n'iav be varied to receive articles of different dimensions. If desired the arms 212 may be forked to receive the shank of a binding screw 231 carried by the head of each carrier 213, whereby the latter may be removably secured in position. A ram plate 232 is located above the path of movement of the upper ends of the rods 225. the latter being provided with rollers 2 33 to reduce friction. the cam plate being a little higher on one side at the start, so that when the rods are pressed dowmvard by this cam plate the flap fold crs 222 of member 219 will operate just before the corresponding folders of member ivoted at 220 is a' supportigg '105 to be wrapped, said member 228 beinglpl'o- 218 are actuated so as to fold one fiap'just ratchet 235 having teeth corresponding in number with the arms 212, said teeth being engaged by a spring pressed pawl 234 supported by an arm 240 mounted on shaft 210 and actuated by an eccentric 237 through rod 236. The said eccentric is rotated from the main shaft 62 through shaft 238 and upright shaft 250 to operate in time with the feeding or elevating mechanism. Movement of the turret head 211 is normally prevented by means of a spring pressed locking pawl 239 which is periodically released by the return stroke of arm 240. It,will be noted that the forward wall of each recess in ratchet 235 is longer than the rear wall, the relative arrangement of the locking pawl 239 and the walls of such recesses being such that but a slight movement of said pawl is required to unlock the head 211. In the event of any reverse movement of the turret head 211 the same will be interrupted by reason of the pawl 239 intercepting the longer wall of the contiguous ratchet recess during the reverse movement of the feeding pawl 234.

From the foregoing it will be seen that the movement of each platform member 204 in the elevator 200 is arrested at the proper time to permit an article B to be delivered thereon, as shown in dotted lines in Fig. 14. After the article has been thus ositioned the elevator member 200 is move the next step, elevating the article B into its carrier. During the upward movement of said article the wrapper W is encountered and folded around the sides of the article by the plates 102 and 104 (see Fig. 31), the said article being forced between the side plates 218 and 219 in one of the carriers 213. As the article enters this carrier the top endflap folder plates 215 encounter the wrapper WV, folding the top end flaps downward in the positions illustrated in Figs. 33 and 34.

After the article has been forced into the.

carrier the overhanging portion 230 of supporting member 228 is released from a cam 230 by the forward movement of turret 211 permitting lip 229 to pass under the article and prevent accidental withdrawal thereof. As the turret head 211 is being rotated 21 further step the rods 225 pass beneath the broad horizontal cam plate 232, and are forced downward which action owing to the pin 224 working in the cam slot 223 causes said rods to make a quarter turn and the folder plates 222 to swing inwardly one just before the other and thereby fold, the side end-flaps as illustrated in Figs. and 36. It will be noted that actuating means of the the elevator member 200 are so related that the elevator member is at rest-while the turret head is moving and vice versa.

A cam 251 is secured to the shaft 250 and arranged to oscillate a bell crank lever 252, one arm of said bell crank lever being connected with a standard 253 provided with a rack 254 (see Fig. 10). Said standard supports a bottom side-flap folder 255, and the rack 254 meshes with a pinion 256 which actuates a second rack 257 for the purpose of operating a second bottom side-flap folder 258. Movement of rack 254 oscillates pinion 256 thereby imparting movement to folder 258, the two folders moving in parallel planes in opposite directions. The folder 255. is somewhat longer than folder 258 and acts upon the wrapper in advance of the last mentioned folder, being suported by a roller 258 the two folders overapping as their folding functions are completed. It is obvious, however, that this arrangement may be reversed. Another cam 251 is also arranged to actuate an arm 259 connected to a crank .arin 261 secured to a pinion 260, and said pinion meshes with a pair of oppositely disposed racks 262 carrying pivoted bottom end-flap folders 263, 263*. Trip devices 264 are arranged to engage the lower ends of said folders as the latter are moved toward each other by the pinion 261 through racks After the article B has been placed in the carrier 213 as hereinbefore described, and the wrapper folded to the position indicated in Fig. 36, the travel of the turret head 211 brings the article opposite the bottom side flap folders 255 and 258 and the bottom endflap folders 263263 A quick movement is now imparted to the folders 263-263 through their respective racks, causing them to engage the bottom end flaps and fold them in the manner illustrated in Figs. 38 and 39. The movement of therack members 262 is in, parallel planes but in opposite directions. The arrangement is such that whenthe carrier 213 is moving to the position to permit the wrapper tobe operated upon by folders 263 263 the folder 263 is in a position to be cleared by the depending flap of the wrapper. As the carrier 213 progresses however, the racks 262 begin to bring the folders; and 263" toward each other until said folders en 'age the trip devices 264. Continued movement of the racks causes said trip devices to impart a sudden forward movement to the folding devices 263, 263 thereby effecting the folding over of the bottom end flaps. It will be seen that during the first portion of the ef fective folding stroke the folders 263, 263

move in a substantially straight line which is due to the fact that their pivoting points turret head 211 and the actuating means of are also moving in the same direction asihe operation of folders 2G3, 263 is completed the folders 255 and 258 are actuated in an obvious manner to fold the bottom side flaps to the positions indicated in Fig. 41.

After the folding operation has been completed the wrapped article by another rotating step of the turret is passed over a plate 270. If desired the wrapper may be made of a suitable paraffin paper which will adhere when heat is applied thereto. In such case the plate 270 may be heated in any suitable manner, a gas burner G being illustrated for this purpose in Fig. 2. Sufficient pressure may be then applied to cause the heated overlapping edges of the wrapper to adhere, thus completing the wrapping oper ation when such a sealing is employed. The next step of the turret 211 brings the carrier 213 opplosite the ejector 271. Said ejector compris s a reciprocating member preferably of fork-shape and provided with a rack 272, actuated by a gear 273, which in turn is oscillated by a rack 274 through the pinion 274 reciprocated by a cam 275, on shaft 250, and connected with the rack by a bell crank lever 276 and connecting rod 277. As the carrier 213 comes opposite the ejector 271 a cam 278 engages the overhanging arm 230 of the holder 228 withdrawing the same from engaging position thus permitting the downward movement of the ejector to force the wrapped article out of said carrier. The ejector may also be provided with a notch or recess 279 having bevel side Walls ar ranged to engage a correspondingly beveled portion 279 of the arms 212 of turret 211 so as to position and lock said turret accurately centering one of its carriers 213 in proper position to receive the article and its wrapper from the elevator.

If desired the supply of the paper may be governed by a suitable device. In the drawing, see Figs. 5 and 0, I have illustrated a short shaft 281 fixed in the main frame at 281 ()n the outer end of this short shaft is mounted a roll shaft receiving member 289* which is provided with a slotted socket at its outer end and a hub portion extending inward to form a bearing on the said shaft 281. ()n this member is loosely mounted the hub 281 which supports an arm 284 the same being provided with a counterweight 28? at one end, the other end extending outward a short distance and being bent parallel with the roll shaft 72 to form a tensicn arm 73 over which the paper is drawn. ll. (lrhll'ttl the counterweight may be sup- )lemented by an adj ustablc spring 283.

loosely mounted on shaft 281 is an arm 285 connected by a connecting rod 286 with an eccentric 287 on the sleeve 107. Said arm 285 is also provided with a pivoted pawl 288 cooperating with a ratchet 289 which latter is secured to the hub of roll shaft receiving member 289. Secured to hub 281 is a cam 290 which engages a pin 291 carried by said pawl 288. The eccentric 287 oscillates the arm 285 but as long as the high side of the cam 290 is in engagement with the pin 291 the pawl may not engage the ratchet wheel 289. \Vhen however, the wrapping material is being fed forward by the feed rolls the arm 284 is being drawn downward thereby, thus moving the cam 290 into position to permit, the constantly reciprocating pawl 288 to engage and rotate the ratchet 289. Thus the pawl rotates the ratchet and the roll to unwind the paper therefrom and this operation continues until the arm 284 returns to its normal position and the cam 290 rotated by the returning tension arm raises the pawl 288 from its ratchet, when sulficient paper has been unwound from the roll to permit said arm to return to its normal position. Thus the amount of wrapping material unwound from the roll corresponds with the amount fed forward by the rolls 75, 76 at the last wrapping operation. It is also a common experience in machines of this character for the paper to get out of alinement as it is fed, largely because of the fact that one edge of the web is frequently slightly thicker than the other. To counteract this the shaft 72 has one end mounted in a bearing box 301, which is slidingly mounted in a suitable guide 302, the adjustment being effected by means of a screw 303. By this arrangement the roll may be adjusted so that its surface is parallel with the axes of the feed rollers.

I claim:

1. In a wrapping machine, the combination with wrapping mechanism, of means for feeding the articles to be wrapped, wrapper feeding mechanism, a gage lever, means operated by said gage lever for actuating said feeding mechanism, and means actuated by the articles to be wrapped for limiting the movement of said gage lever.

2. In a wrapping machine, the combination with wrapping mechanism, of means for feeding the articles to be wrapped, wrapper feeding mechanism, a gage lever, means operated by said gage lever for actuating said feeding mechanism, and a measuring member actuated by contact with the articles being fed.

3. In a wrapping machine, the combination with wrapping mechanism, of means for feeding the articles to be wrapped, 

